Get Custom Field Values
- Author:Scott Reilly
- Version:3.3.2
- Last update:2011-08-18
- Compatibility:WP 2.8 – 3.3.2
- Comments:go here
- Download:[ zip ]
- Description:
Use widgets, shortcodes, and/or template tags to easily retrieve and display custom field values for posts or pages.
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Extended Description
Use widgets, shortcodes, and/or template tags to easily retrieve and display custom field values for posts or pages.
The power of custom fields gives this plugin the potential to be dozens of plugins all rolled into one.
This plugin allows you to harness the power of custom fields/meta data. Use the “Get Custom Field” widget, the
shortcode (which has a sidebar widget to help you build the shortcode), or one of six template tags to retrieve and display custom fields. Find a custom field for the current post, a specified post, a recent post, or randomly. And for the custom field values found by the plugin, you may optionally specify text or HTML to appear before and after the results. If nothing is found, then nothing is display (unless you define text to appear when no results are found). If multiple results are found, only the first will be displayed unless you specify a string to be used to join the results together (such as “,”), in which case all will be returned. Visit the Examples section to see how this plugin can be cast in dozens of different ways.There are six template tags provided by this plugin. Here they are, with an explanation of when they are appropriate for use:
c2c_get_custom(): Use this inside “the loop” to retrieve a custom field value for a postc2c_get_current_custom(): This is only available on the permalink post template (single.php) and page template (page.php). Can be used inside or outside “the loop”. Useful for using custom field to define text you want to include on a post or page’s header, footer, or sidebar.c2c_get_post_custom(): Useful when you know the ID of the post whose custom field value you want.c2c_get_random_custom(): Retrieve the value of a random instance of the specified custom field key, as long as the field is associated with a published posted, non-passworded post (you can modify a setting in the plugin file to search passworded posts as well).c2c_get_random_post_custom(): Retrieves the value of random custom field(s) from a post when you know the ID of the post you’re interested in.c2c_get_recent_custom(): Retrieves the most recent (according to the associated post’s publish date) value of the specified custom field.
You can filter the custom field values that the plugin would display. Add filters for ‘
the_meta‘ to filter custom field data (see the end of the code file for commented out samples you may wish to include). You can also add per-meta filters by hooking ‘the_meta_$sanitized_field‘.$sanitized_fieldis a clean version of the value of$fieldwhere everything but alphanumeric and underscore characters have been removed. So to filter the value of the “Related Posts” custom field, you would need to add a filter for ‘the_meta_RelatedPosts‘.Links: Plugin Homepage | Plugin Directory Page | Author Homepage
Find out more at the plugin’s WordPress Plugin Repository page.
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Screenshots
Click to see full-size image.
Installation
- Unzip
get-custom.zipinside the/wp-content/plugins/directory (or install via the built-in WordPress plugin installer) - (optional) Add filters for ‘the_meta’ to filter custom field data (see the end of the plugin file for commented out samples you may wish to include). And/or add per-meta filters by hooking ‘the_meta_$field’
- Activate the plugin through the ‘Plugins’ admin menu in WordPress
- Give post(s) a custom field with a value.
- (optional) Go to the Appearance -> Widgets admin page to create one or more ‘Get Custom Field’ sidebar widgets for your widget-enabled theme.
- (optional) Use one of the six template functions provided by this plugin to retrieve the contents of custom fields. You must ‘echo’ the result if you wish to display the value on your site.
- Unzip
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Template Tags
The plugin provides six optional template tags for use in your theme templates.
Functions
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<?php function c2c_get_custom( $field, $before='', $after='', $none='', $between='', $before_last='' ) ?>
Template tag for use inside “the loop” and applies to the currently listed post. -
<?php function c2c_get_current_custom( $field, $before='', $after='', $none='', $between='', $before_last='' ) ?>
Template tag for use on permalink (aka single) page templates for posts and pages. -
<?php function c2c_get_post_custom( $post_id, $field, $before='', $after='', $none='', $between='', $before_last='' ) ?>
Template tag for use when you know the ID of the post you’re interested in. -
<?php function c2c_get_random_custom( $field, $before='', $after='', $none='', $limit=1, $between='', $before_last='' ) ?>
Template tag for use to retrieve a random custom field value. -
<?php function c2c_get_random_post_custom( $post_id, $field, $limit=1, $before='', $after='', $none='', $between='', $before_last='' ) ?>
Template tag for use to retrieve random custom field value(s) from a post when you know the ID of the post you’re interested in. -
<?php function c2c_get_recent_custom( $field, $before='', $after='', $none='', $between=', ', $before_last='', $limit=1, $unique=false, $order='DESC', $include_pages=true, $show_pass_post=false ) ?>
Template tag for use outside “the loop” and applies for custom fields regardless of post.
Arguments
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$post_id
Required argument (only used inc2c_get_post_custom()). The ID of the post from which the custom field should be obtained. -
$field
Required argument. The custom field key of interest. -
$before
Optional argument. The text to display before all the custom field value(s), if any are present (defaults to ”). -
$after
Optional argument. The text to display after all the custom field value(s), if any are present (defaults to ”) -
$none
Optional argument. The text to display in place of the field value should no field values exist; if defined as ” and no field value exists, then nothing (including no$beforeand$after) gets displayed. -
$between
Optional argument. The text to display between multiple occurrences of the custom field; if defined as ”, then only the first instance will be used. -
$before_last
Optional argument. The text to display between the next-to-last and last items listed when multiple occurrences of the custom field;$betweenMUST be set to something other than ” for this to take effect.
Arguments that only apply to
c2c_get_recent_custom():-
$limit
Optional argument. The limit to the number of custom fields to retrieve. (also used byc2c_get_random_customandc2c_get_random_post_custom()) -
$unique
Optional argument. Boolean (‘true’ or ‘false’) to indicate if each custom field value in the results should be unique. -
$order
Optional argument. Indicates if the results should be sorted in chronological order (‘ASC’) (the earliest custom field value listed first), or reverse chronological order (‘DESC’) (the most recent custom field value listed first). -
$include_pages
Optional argument. Boolean (‘true’ or ‘false’) to indicate if pages should be included when retrieving recent custom values; default is ‘true’. -
$show_pass_post
Optional argument. Boolean (‘true’ or ‘false’) to indicate if password protected posts should be included when retrieving recent custom values; default is ‘false’.
Examples
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<?php echo c2c_get_custom('mymood'); ?> // with this simple invocation, you can echo the value of any metadata field -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('mymood', 'Today's moods: ', '', ', '); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_recent_custom('mymood', 'Most recent mood: '); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('mymood', '(Current mood: ', ')', ''); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('mylisten', 'Listening to : ', '', 'No one at the moment.'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('myread', 'I\'ve been reading ', ', if you must know.', 'nothing'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('todays_link', '<a class="tlink" href="', '" >Today\'s Link</a>'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_current_custom('meta_description', '<meta name="description" content="', '" />' ); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_post_custom($post->ID, 'Price: ', ' (non-refundable)'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_random_custom('featured_image', '<img src="/wp-content/images/', '" />'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_random_post_custom($post->ID, 'quote', 1, 'Quote: <em>', '</em>'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('related_offsite_links',
'Here\'s a list of offsite links related to this post:<ol><li><a href="',
'">Related</a></li></ol>',
'',
'">Related</a></li><li><a href="'); ?> -
<?php echo c2c_get_custom('more_pictures',
'Pictures I\'ve taken today:<br /><div class="more_pictures"><img alt="[photo]" src="',
'" /></div>',
'',
'" /> : <img alt="[photo]" src="'); ?> -
Custom ‘more…’ link text, by replacing
<?php the_content(); ?>in index.php with this:<?php the_content(c2c_get_custom('more', '<span class="morelink">', '</span>', '(more...)')); ?>
Shortcode
This plugin provides one shortcode that can be used within the body of a post or page. The shortcode is accompanied by a shortcode builder (see Screenshots) that presents a form for easily creating a shortcode. However, here’s the documentation for the shortcode and its supported attributes.
The name of the shortcode can be changed via the filter ‘c2c_get_custom_field_values_shortcode’ (though making this customization is only recommended for before your first use of the shortcode, since changing to a new name will cause the shortcodes previously defined using the older name to no longer work).
custom_field
The only shortcode provided by this plugin is named
custom_field. It is a self-closing tag, meaning that it is not meant to encapsulate text. Except for ‘field’, all attributes are optional, though you’ll likely need to provide a couple to achieve your desired result.Attributes:
- field : (string) The name of the custom field key whose value you wish to have displayed.
- this_post : (boolean) Get the custom field value for the post containing this shortcode? Takes precedence over post_id attribute. Specify
1(for true) or0for false. Default is0. - post_id : (integer) ID of post whose custom field’s value you want to display. Leave blank to search for the custom field in any post. Use
0to indicate it should only work on the permalink page for a page/post. - random : (boolean) Pick random value? Specify
1(for true) or0for false. Default is0. - limit : (integer) The number of custom field items to list. Only applies if Post ID is empty and “Pick random value?” is unchecked. Use
0to indicate no limit. Default is0. - before : (string) Text to display before the custom field.
- after : (string) Text to display after the custom field.
- none : (string) Text to display if no matching custom field is found (or it has no value). Leave this blank if you don’t want anything to display when no match is found.
- between : (string) Text to display between custom field items if more than one are being shown. Default is ‘, ‘.
- before_last : (string) Text to display between the second to last and last custom field items if more than one are being shown.
Examples:
- Get list of sizes for the current post
- Get random random quote
- Get 3 most recent books read
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q. I added the template tag to my template and the post has the custom field I’m asking for but I don’t see anything about it on the page; what gives?
A. Did youechothe return value of the function, e.g.<?php echo c2c_get_custom('mood', 'My mood: '); ?>Q. Can I achieve all the functionality allowed by the six template functions using the widget?
A. Except forc2c_get_custom()(which is only available inside “the loop”), yes, by carefully setting the appropriate settings for the widget.Q. How do I configure the widget to match up with the template functions?
A.c2c_get_custom(): not achievable via the widgetc2c_get_current_custom(): set the “Post ID” field to0, leave “Pick random value?” unchecked, and set other values as desired.c2c_get_post_custom(): set the “Post ID” field to the ID of the post you want to reference and set other values as desired.c2c_get_random_custom(): leave “Post ID” blank, check “Pick random value?”, and set other values as desired.c2c_get_random_post_custom(): set the “Post ID” field to the ID of the post you want to reference, check “Pick random value?”, and set other values as desired.c2c_get_recent_custom(): leave “Post ID” blank, leave “Pick random value?” unchecked, and set other values as desired.
Q. I don’t plan on using the shortcode builder when writing or editing a post or page, so how do I get rid of it?
A. When on the write or edit admin pages for a page or post, find the “Screen Options” link near the upper right-hand corner of the page. Clicking it slides down a panel of options. In the “Show on screen” section, uncheck the checkbox labeled “Get Custom Field Values – Shortcode”. This must be done separately for posts and for pages if you want the shortcode builder disabled for both sections.Q. Can I move the shortcode builder box because it is way down at the bottom of the right sidebar when I create/edit posts?
A. Yes, any of the boxes on the page when creating/editing posts can be rearranged by dragging and dropping the box name. At the very top of the shortcode builder box the cursor will turn into a four-way array indicating you can click to drag that box. You can move it under the post content box, or higher up on the right side.
Release Log
3.3.2
- Fix bugs in widget preventing proper display of custom field for current post (props Ross Higgins)
- Trim and/or intval widget input fields in validate()
- For shortcode widget’s JS, output via ‘admin_print_footer_scripts’ instead of ‘admin_footer’
- Note compatibility through WP 3.3
- Add ‘Domain Path’ directive to top of main plugin file
- Add link to plugin directory page to readme.txt
- Update copyright date (2012)
3.3.1
- Fix fatal shortcode bug by updating widget framework to v005 to make a protected class variable public
- Update widget version to 003
3.3
- Modify c2c_get_random_custom() to support returning multiple random values (function now accepts additional arguments)
- Rename widget class from ‘GetCustomWidget’ to ‘c2c_GetCustomWidget’
- Enable shortcode support for custom field values
- Update widget framework to v004
- Document shortcode
- Note compatibility through WP 3.2+
- Minor code formatting changes (spacing)
- Minor readme.txt formatting changes
- Add plugin homepage and author links in description in readme.txt
- Add .pot
- Update copyright date (2011)
3.2
- Fix ‘Send to Editor’ for shortcode builder
- (widget) Full re-implementation using C2C_Widget_002
- (widget) Full localization support
- (widget) Fix bug with saving widget
- (shortcode) Output JS in footer instead of head
- Add if(!function_exists()) checks around all functions
- Change description
- Add PHPDoc documentation
- Remove docs from top of plugin file (all that and more are in readme.txt)
- Add package info to top of file
- Note compatibility with WP 3.0+
- Drop compatibility with version of WP older than 2.8
- Minor code reformatting (spacing)
- Add Upgrade Notice section to readme.txt
- Remove trailing whitespace
- Update copyright date
- Update screenshots
3.1
- (Not publicly released.)
3.0.1
- Added additional check to prevent error when running under WP older than 2.8
3.0
- Added widget support (widgetized the plugin)
- Added shortcode support ()
- Added c2c_get_post_custom() : Useful when you know the ID of the post whose custom field value you want.
- Added c2c_get_random_custom() : Retrieve the value of a random instance of the specified custom field key, as long as the
field is associated with a published posted, non-passworded post - Added c2c_get_random_post_custom() : Retrieve the value of a random instance of the specified custom field key for a given
post - Added c2c_get_recent_custom() : Retrieves the most recent (according to the associated post’s publish date) value of
the specified custom field. - Used $wpdb->prepare() to safeguard queries
- Updated copyright
- Noted compatibility through 2.8+
- Dropped compatibility with versions of WP older than 2.6
- Tweaked description and docs
2.5
- Modified SQL query code for c2c_get_recent_custom() to explicitly look for post_type of ‘post’ and then optionally of ‘page’
- Per-custom field filter name is now made using a sanitized version of the field key
- Minor code reformatting
- Removed pre-WP2.0 compatibility and compatibility checks
- Changed description
- Updated copyright date and version to 2.5
- Added readme.txt
- Tested compatibility with WP 2.3.3 and 2.5
2.1
- Removed the $filter argument from c2c_get_custom() and c2c_get_recent_custom()
- Replaced $filter argument with more robust filtering approach: filter every custom field via the action ‘the_meta’, filter specific custom fields via ‘the_meta_$field’
- Add argument $include_static (defaulted to true) to c2c_get_recent_custom(); static posts (i.e. “pages”) can be optionally excluded from consideration
- Verified to work for WP 1.5 (and should still work for WP 1.2)
2.02
- Minor bugfix
2.01
- Minor bugfix
2.0
- Added the new function c2c_get_recent_custom() that allows retrieving custom/meta data from outside “the loop”
- Better filtering (on meta field itself instead of final output string)
- Per-call filtering of meta fields
- Prepended all functions with “c2c_” to avoid potential function name collision with other plugins or future core functions. NOTE: If you are upgrading from an earlier version of the plugin, you’ll need to change your calls from get_custom() to c2c_get_custom()
- Changes to make the plugin WordPress v1.3 ready (as-yet unverified)
- Switched to MIT license
1.0
- Added argument of $before_last (which, when $between is also defined, will be used to join the next-to-last and last items in a list)
- Added invocation of an action called ‘the_meta’ so that you can do add_filter(‘the_meta’, ‘some_function’) and get custom field values filtered as they are retrieved
- To faciliate use of this plugin as the argument to another function, this plugin no longer echoes the value(s) it retrieves (user must prepend ‘echo’ to the call to get_custom())
0.91
- Minor bugfix
0.9
- Initial release
Copyright & Disclaimer
Copyright © 2004-2011 by Scott Reilly (aka coffee2code)Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


